LUG‘AT BILAN TANISHING

цивилизация

1 ta ma’nodan 1 ta namuna · ruscha–o‘zbekcha lug‘at

To‘liq ma’nolar va mashqlar uchun hisobga kiring.

Manbalar va litsenziyalar

Langufy original AI additions (CC-BY-SA-4.0) · 2.0.0-individual-AI-review
Langufy original AI additions. Original Uzbek equivalents and notes; AI self-checked; no human review claim.
Langufy independently AI-reviewed 10,000-word edition (CC-BY-SA-4.0) · 3.0.0-reviewed-learning-v1
Selected profiles and four bilingual sentence pairs actually read by a distinct internal AI reviewer; corrected profiles reread. No human certification.
OpenRussian (CC-BY-SA-4.0) · 2.0.0-individual-AI-review
OpenRussian. Exact spelling joins; stress converted; disabled rows omitted; no audio licensed or included.
Langufy Russian learning classification v1 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) · 2.2.0-runtime-classification-v1
Derived from pinned OpenRussian frequency/reference levels, Russian and Uzbek Wiktionary domain evidence, and explicit editorial rules. Classification is automated, not human-certified; frequency bands are not CEFR.
Russian Wiktionary semantic category snapshot (CC-BY-SA-4.0) · 2026-10-14
Russian Wiktionary contributors. Exact-headword semantic category references; no new translations or examples copied.
Uzbek Wiktionary (CC-BY-SA-4.0) · 2.0.0-individual-AI-review
Uzbek Wiktionary. Headers/markup separated; references resolved; original source titles, revision URLs and hashes preserved.

1-ma’no: tamaddun; sivilizatsiya